The Issue of Abortion

Those in the pro-life impulsion who oppose miscarriage believe that the fetus is, in fact, a world life, and as such, deserves protection from the legal system. In their eyes, abortion is the murder of an innocent life. Pro-choice activists, however, defend abortion on the basis that the fetus is non a world being, citing both(prenominal) the lack of viability outside the womb and an absence of rational egotism as evidence that the fetus cannot be considered a person. For them, abortion is simply a matter of a woman's reproductive rights (Honderich, 1995).

The capitulum of a fetus' moral status affects the scientific and medical communities in a significant office, as it often makes scientific advancements that index benefit the population difficult to achieve. Stem-cell question is a vertex example. Scientists and doctors atomic number 18 able to use stem-cells to research diseases in a dramatic, new way and develop treatments for them as a result. However, because pro-life supporters believe that these cells represent human life, even outside of a woman's uterus, such research raises a firestorm of controversy. Last year, President George W. Bush, who relies on political support from the Republican Party which is largely controlled by pro-life conservatives, passed stringent guidelines on the way in which stem-cell research may be conducted. To a large extent, they restrict the win that might be achieved through such research, a

Saletan, W. (2003, October 26). What's the value of a fetus? The New York Times, sec. 4., p. 11.

These arguments scrape up their way into the public arena via politics, as abortion (particularly in cases of rape) is inevitably made a key issue in political campaigns and debates. Republican candidates must be extremely paying attention in their views on abortion because often times, their nominations rely intemperately on the support of the right-wing conservatives within the party who are devoted to the pro-life movement. Though President Bush does not oppose abortion in cases of rape and incest, he was chthonic heavy pressure to pass the Partial-Birth Ban Act of 2003, which he did in October, 2003.

Such an act serves to establish fetal personhood, as it criminalizes a specific abortion procedure due to the rights of the fetus (Saletan, 2003). Pro-life groups view the Partial-Birth Ban Act as a victory because they hope it exit further the cause of fetal rights and eventually lead to the criminalization of all abortion, even in cases of rape.

Clearly, this is an argument that offers no easy solutions. Politicians often try to trade wind with the situation by straddling the middle ground, supporting abortion still in cases of rape and incest or when the mother's life is threatened. They believe that this leave alienate the least number of constituents, as most tidy sum hold moderate views when it comes to the question of abortion. This is not an effective way to resolve such an issue because it ignores what is truly at the amount of money of the argument: the question of the fetus' personhood. There will always be pro-life groups who believe all abortion is murder on these grounds, and there will always be pro-choice groups who stand abortion due to the fact that the fetus has not achieved human status. Unless the day comes when there is conclusive scientific proof when human life begins, the issue of abortion in cases of rape will continue to rouse passionate debate.

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