Marx theory of Alienation is found on his an analysis of the dehumanising effects of capitalism on histrions during azoic 20th century. For Marx the process of alienation was revealed in the dissolution of the worker from the harvestings they adduce, the activity of work itself, alienation from fellow man and in the end the alienation of the individual from their own human nature. Early sociologists much(prenominal) as Weber for instance viewed the process of alienation occurring as a result of the development of bureaucracy and science in modern societies. For Durkheim alienation could be perceived in the high suicide rate prevalent in urban industrial civilisation.
However Marx was specifically concerned with the process of alienation and how it relates to wear upon and humankind and discusses the four aspects of his theory outlined in the economical and philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. The first aspect of alienation discussed by Marx concerns the separation of the worker from the mathematical product of their task. Under capitalism the workers role is to produce products for the purpose of sale on the market. The goods they produce are not for their own personal use. They are privately owned by the capitalist.
The worker has no control over the conditions in which the product is made or disposed of. The product of their labour, rather than existence seen as the result of their own creativity appear as alien objects that are unrelated and disconnected from their existence. The life the worker has given to the object confronts him or her as inappropriate and foreign. This refers to objectification, that is the product of the workers own labour, and the alienation and the loss of the object the worker has produced (Morrison 2009). deep down capitalism individuals who work harder strengthen the power of a hostile structure which stands over them. Their inner worlds are deprived and their labour becomes an ever increasingly cheaper commodity the more...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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