BRIEFING PAPER Pregnant Women Living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome: protect Human Rights in Programs to Prevent Mother-to-Child1 transmission system of human immunodeficiency virus As governments around the man respond to the aid pandemic, pregnant women ar increasingly at the core of world(prenominal) saloon efforts. The availability of medications that can block the transmittal of HIV during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period has created new opportunities to slow the feast of the virus. Governments project begun establishing programs to facilitate access to these medications for pregnant women.2 These initiatives, known as Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs, enable pregnant women to reduce significantly the chances that their infants will be born with HIV. While the benefits of PMTCT programs be spaciousfor individual women, their children,3 and societies alikeit is crucial t hat governments implement them with a peachy awareness of the experiences of wholly women living with HIV/AIDS and with deference for their human rights. PMTCT programs are primarily conceived as prevention programs for infants. This strain on prevention leaves the concerns of women living with HIV/AIDS by and large invisible.
In any health-care mise en scene in which women are under the care of providers, however, women receiving treatment have rights as patients. Ultimately, an climb up that respects the human rights of women will experience that their infants and families are burst served. This apprise written report addresses the fundamental human rights standards that governments mustiness countenance in cre! ating PMTCT programs. These standards include requirements of informed consent, provider-patient confidentiality, and health-care access without discrimination. The briefing paper concludes with recommendations for government action to ensure that women are treat with self-regard and respect through every phase of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care. If PMTCT programs fail to protect the rights of the...If you want to get a unspecific essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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