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Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Marxism And Literature

In the second section, Cultural Theory, in Marxism and Literature, Raymond Williams offers the traditional commentary of hegemony, as well as the different aspects of the concept itself. In his most simple definition, Williams states, it is, that is to say, in the strongest sense a finale, but a culture which has also to be seen as the lived dominance and subordination of particular family linees (110). Many, if not all, of the texts on the breeding list argon demonstrative of this ability of one class to assert its cater over a lower class. Contrastingly, in rules of order to disrupt the hegemony, those who suffer from subordination will make counter-hegemonic acts. Williams further explains that [a] lived hegemony is forever and a day a process and at that placefore [i]t has continually to be renewed, recreated, defended and modified. It is also continually resisted (112). In other words, there must always be a variant of force play between the classes as [t]he reality of any hegemony, in the panoptic political and cultural sense, is that, term by definition it is always dominant, it is never either total or exclusive (113). So, while in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway, Mrs.

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Dalloway herself and the rest of upper class British society is certainly wealthier than war veterans like Septimus Smith, his suicide has the great power to dominate the topic of conversation at Mrs. Dalloways party. Those who are included in the dominant society of the party do not limit their discussion solely to money or political power, but to the presence and actions of those with less power, such as Smith and Ellie Henderson.
In Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights and Ben Jonsons Volpone, the fluctuation of power between classes is a result of the acquisition and alimentation of wealth. Heathcliffs newly gained wealth allows him to recreate the distribution of power within the Earnshaw and Linton families. While he once had his own information stripped away by Hindley, he is now open to do that to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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