March of progress approach to family
step by step improving for all its members and becoming more equal.
See the stand up in nuclear family as a head of complaisant changes taken within the past century such as; changes in wo workforces position, geographical mobility, new technology and high standards of living.
Parsons: Instrumental and expressive roles
Husband has an instrumental role, primary ascendent of success at work in order to will for family. He is the breadwinner.
The wife has an expressive role, primary socialisation of the children and towards mad needs of the family. Homemaker and full-time housewife.
Parsons contests that the division of labour is found on biological differences, with women , naturally suited to the nurturing role and men to that of a provider.
Young & Willmott (1962) argue that men atomic number 18 at one time taking a greater share of domestic tasks and wives are becoming wage earners.
feminists reject the division of labour and argue its only beneficial for men.
Feminist view of housework
Ann Oakley criticises Young & Willmotts view that the family is symmetrical. She argues their claims are exaggerated.
Mary Boulton (1983) found that fewer than 20% of husbands had a major role in childcare. She argues that Young & Willmott exaggerate mens contribution by looking at the tasks involved in childcare as responsibilities.
The dual burden
Feminists regard men benefit both from womens earnings and from their domestic labour
Ferri & Smith found that increased employment of women outside the home has had little impact on the domestic division of labour. establish on a sample of 1,589 33yr old parents, father took of import responsibility for childcare in fewer than 4% of families.
Feminist argue:
Inequalities in decision-making are not simply the result of inequalities in earnings.
In patriarchal society, the cultural...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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