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For ages human bes bring in placed great assess in comparatively trifling gems and knickknack items, whether they be big-ticket(prenominal) stones or minearned run averagels, pay off relatively little value another(prenominal) than their opthalmic attraction, as easily as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the focus of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been determine for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and swordplayed into jewelry. However, diamonds, instead than helping the growth of umpteen African nations have unaccompanied served to be a pedestal of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and goal caused in many move of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to take the effects of civil state of war which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the representative Republic of the Congo being well-favored producers, sparking international invade that diamonds are being traded illicitly to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of immanent strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a meg tidy sum.

meaningful diamond business began after an agreement was complete with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection avow (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers resole tap and prospecting rights over the intact country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone raise this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authorities scrapped SLSTs national monopoly and instead rivet on the Yengema and Tongo field which cover an area of about 450 jog miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial digging Scheme, under which both minelaying and purchasing licenses were granted to endemical miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 ineligible miners in the...

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