Drastic Change of Political and Economic Condition in Eastern Europe

The governmental and economic conditions that sparked semipolitical upheaval in these terra firmas will be discussed, along with the forces in each country that are working against these changes. Finally, the prospects for establishing democratic orders and hearty economies in East Germany and Bulgaria will be analyzed.

Since, as not able-bodied earlier, the changes occurring in Bulgaria and the German Democratic Republic are in effect two distinct revolutions pursuing diametric courses, these nation will be discussed separately. First, it is important to note the outcome of the or so recent elections in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria has gone through five galling and confusing years since officially declaring an end to the doddering communisticic regime. Bulgaria has just gone through an election that has re-entrenched many elements of the nation's communist past back into positions of governmental authority. This Balkan country of approximately 8.5 billion people today has followed a trend that is no monthlong uncommon throughout Eastern Europe, despite the early euphoria of a continent-wide anti-communist movement. In recent elections in Poland and Hungary, for example, the political astuteness and party discipline of former communists have been able to muster the electoral strength to defeat the inexperienced "reformers" who a few years ago took over the vacuum of governmental aut

The revolution that has swept the former German Democratic Republic, on the other hand, is very different than that which has affected Bulgaria.

At the core of this difference is the fact that the old East Germany is actually Western in culture and history, and has the wet commitment of a West Germany, a major industrialized power, to integrate it into the Western economic system.

Bulgaria has actually been in the question of preserving some semblance of communist control over the country. The anti-communist sexual union of Democratic Forces (UDF) which helped oust the communist regime of Todor Zhivkov, who had run the Bulgarian Communist Party since 1954 and had been the unchallenged leader of Bulgaria since 1962. The UDF effectively collapsed as a political party capable of governing 11 months after losing a no-confidence vote in the Bulgarian Parliament. This was instead a loss for the UDF given their initial prowess in gaining political control with the nation's first free elections since October 1946.

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