"The Relationship Is The Therapy" Outline And Eval

The Relationship is the therapy. (Kahn, 1997)

Outline and evaluate models which place the counselling alliance at the heart of the counselling process.

Were going to side at three counselling models: psychodynamic, person-centred and relational. As we shall see they each(prenominal) use the relationship in distinct ways.

Psychodynamic counsellors work with deuce models of the mind, both developed by Freud. The first delineates the unconscious, pre-conscious and conscious, the second identifies three psychic agencies the id, super-ego and ego.

The conscious consists of the mental processes and feelings were aware of. The pre-conscious is material that target be reached relatively easily, such as memories. The unconscious is much harder to access and is the receptacle of both our biological drives, (the id), and of repressed material that we recall too uncomfortable to allow into the conscious mind.

The ids character is childlike, it indigences irregular gratification, strives to get its needs met and has no recourse to logic. The super-ego straddles the conscious and unconscious mind and its preoccupation is that we abide by our internal regularise book, in order to keep us safe and socially acceptable. The ego resides in both the conscious and unconscious and has the undertaking of mediating between id and super-ego.



The result is behaviour appropriate to the individuals needs, vis-a-vis the realities of the outside demesne.

Repression of difficult material to the unconscious, however, brings troubles. Not save does it take large energy to keep material repressed, but it is also only semi-effective. The material craves release (Jacobs 2006 p13), and is completely outside our control. It interacts with the outside world unpredictably, such as producing psychosomatic symptoms.

Between the demands of the id and ego, and the difficulties of suppressing material, the human intend is intrinsically conflicted. To complicate things further we are resistant to change,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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