Psychological perspectives continue to change as the development of psychology continuous to grow. By analyzing and understanding the perspectives of legerdemain Watson, B.F. Skinner and Edward Tolman we cornerstone understand why their contributions made such an impact and why they still serve as the foundation to sortal psychology.
John Watson was born in 1878 and at the age of 16 he began attending Furman University, graduating with his masters at the age of 22. John had suffered from an utmost(prenominal) fear of the dark his entire child hood and done his early adult life, this fear ultimately ca apply him to have a vile breakdown. After recovering Watson went on to finish his doctorate, where he went on to study philosophy and eventually on to psychology. Watson maturation up with such an intense fear and experiencing a nervous breakdown started forming some of his own theories about behavior, eventually know as behaviorism. He believed that humans did not experience emotions and that behavior was a response to some other stimuli. According to (Watson, 1999) he saw psychology as the study of peoples actions with the ability to squall and control those actions. His goal was to elaborate on this theory and relieve oneself a more objective science behind it. His surmount cognise experiment is bitty Albert.
He believed that children could be artificially conditioned to fear anything. In his experiment he used a discolour rat as the stimuli. Initially Albert was not fearful of the rat; however, Watson would introduce the rat and simultaneously stool a loud noise by hitting a steel pipe with a hammer. The noise would startle little Albert. Eventually little Albert would learn to associate fear with the white rat, and that it would generalized to new stimuli associated with white furry animals. This technique is known as classical conditioning and is still in humans today. For instance when a patient is scared to drive or finds it difficult, the psychologist would...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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